“It’s only a bit of weed” A critical exploration of cannabis use and young people

Abstract

This dissertation aims to present an accurate representation of cannabis use among young people (under eighteen) in the United Kingdom (UK) and the effects it can have on individuals and society. Research supports that young people using cannabis is a rising health and social problem that requires rapid intervention. Findings have likened cannabis use in young people as an impending epidemic with potential negative effects including mental health crisis, a lack of educational opportunities, criminality and death. I used peer reviewed articles, empirical research studies, government legislation, government statistics, and grey literature to explore these factors. Every study I analysed acknowledged the potential negative effects cannabis use has on young people. The literature also highlighted the vulnerabilities which may arise for young people living in areas of deprivation, with parental substance abuse, the effect cannabis use can have on a young person’s education, as well as the serious links to abuse, violence, grooming and organised crime gang (OCG’s) related behaviour. ‘Labelling Theory and ‘umbrella terms’ allowed me to explain and understand how society’s labels for people can influence their behaviour. From the findings of this dissertation I found that early intervention and education are needed desperately before damage is done beyond repair. We as a nation need to sit up and take notice of what is happening around us before more young people are lost into a world of mass personal destruction, drug abuse and addiction, anti-social behaviour, the ‘hamster wheel’ of criminality, loss of opportunities and potential death. As nation we are facing significant issues which could result in further and increasing pressure on the NHS and increasing levels of mental health issues among young people if we do not act now.... it may be too late.