A quantitative secondary data analysis to explore the socio-economic impact affecting teenage pregnancy in Nigeria

Abstract

Background: This study explored the socio - economic factors affecting teenage pregnancy in Nigeria, a significant public health issue with profound implications for adolescents' health, education, and economic prospects. 

Methods: The study utilized secondary data analysis, drawing from a dataset of 8,760 teenage women aged 15-19 in Nigeria. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were employed to analyse the associations between teenage pregnancy and various socio-economic factors, including age, education, geopolitical zone, ethnicity, wealth index and religion. Awareness levels related to technology use and pregnancy avoidance methods were also assessed. 

Results: The results revealed significant correlations between teenage pregnancy and factors such as lower educational attainment, economic status, and regional disparities. Additionally, awareness and access to technology significantly impacted pregnancy outcomes among teenage women. 

Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing socio- economic disparities and enhancing awareness to mitigate teenage pregnancy in Nigeria. Recommendations for comprehensive strategies involving government and secondary education departments are provided, with a focus on policy development, sex education, and parental involvement.