A qualitative study exploring attitudes, opinions and concerns about vaping among students in Liverpool John Moores University.

Abstract

Background: Vaping is a device designed for inhaling and exhaling vapor containing nicotine, flavours, and other chemicals into the lungs. Some researchers have suggested that vaping is considered a safer alternative for health and may assist in quitting smoking tobacco. Additionally, documented evidence indicates that environmental concerns and attitudes towards vaping influence vaping cessation and prevalence.

Methods: A qualitative research design was chosen to explore the complex and multidimensional phenomena related to vaping, allowing for a deeper understanding of participants' experiences. Purposive and snowball sampling strategies were utilized to select suitable participants. Semi-structured interviews conducted via Microsoft Teams facilitated data collection, which was subsequently analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes. Ethical considerations were paramount throughout the study, ensuring confidentiality and informed consent. While some limitations and potential biases exist, the study's transparency and credibility were maintained through careful sample selection and proper citations of relevant literature.

Results: Five key themes emerged, highlighting vaping as a source of pleasure, relaxation, and overall well-being for participants. Vaping was seen as a coping strategy for stress and anxiety, and many respondents perceived it as a safer alternative to tobacco consumption. Participants expressed difficulty in giving up vaping due to the addictive nature and satisfaction derived from the practice. These findings shed light on the complex perceptions and experiences of individuals regarding vaping and its impact on their lives.

Conclusion: This study contributes to the current body of knowledge on vaping and provides important insights for policymakers, public health professionals, and educators in formulating strategies to address vaping-related issues and promote healthier choices among young adults. This study will help in conducting further research to explore vapers' perceptions towards vaping activity and to investigate the impact and influence of vaping on health risks.