A survey of the knowledge and awareness of the harms of substance use among young adults in Nigeria.

Abstract

Background: Substance use among young adults in Nigeria has been a growing concern, with potential implications for public health. This study aimed to assess young adults' knowledge and awareness of the potential harms of substance use in Nigeria, emphasising the interaction between sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors and their self-reported knowledge of substance use.

Methods: Utilising a cross-sectional approach, the study employed SPSS analyses to evaluate data from respondents predominantly active on a social media platform. The sample consisted of 99 respondents, with a balanced gender distribution and a majority aged between 18 and 25 years.

Results: A significant portion of the respondents (71.7%) had tertiary education, suggesting a well-educated sample. The study found that 44.4% of respondents were familiar with substance use, with 54% recognizing using substances like cocaine as substance abuse. Awareness of the potential harms of substance use was evident, with 44.4% strongly agreeing about their familiarity with the term. Occupation emerged as a significant factor influencing perceptions of substance use and its associated health risks. Furthermore, the study highlighted the emotional implications of substance use, with occupation playing a pivotal role in self-reported emotional challenges and suicidal thoughts.

Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of understanding the perceptions and awareness of substance use among young adults in Nigeria. The influence of sociodemographic factors, particularly occupation, is evident in shaping these perceptions. There is a pressing need for targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to mitigate the risks associated with substance abuse.