A quantitative study of the knowledge, attitudes, and effects of vaping among male and female students at Liverpool John Moores University

Abstract

Background: The topic that is going to be discussed in this research paper is the knowledge, attitudes, and effects of vaping among male and female students at LJMU. The literature review underscores the discussion of vaping devices as a healthier alternative when compared to traditional smoking. Smoking leads to various health problems, including lung diseases, heart issues, and more. Hence, there is undeniable evidence of numerous harmful elements in cigarettes. The addictive habit of smoking is challenging to quit, prompting the emergence of vaping as a potential harm-reduction strategy. Vaping involves the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes).

Methods: This study employs a descriptive research design to investigate vaping knowledge, attitudes, and effects among male and female LJMU students. The research approach is inductive, utilizing an inductive method for data collection. An online survey was conducted via LJMU email, involving 105 participants who responded to a 23-question open-ended questionnaire. Convenience sampling was employed to target the student population. Data analysis utilized SPSS, focusing on primary data sources.

Results: The study comprehensively examines vaping knowledge, attitudes, and effects among LJMU students. The findings emphasize the role of social networks in awareness (92.4%) and highlight diverse views on harm reduction (39.5%). Notably, 39.5% of respondents believe e-cigarettes are 95% less harmful than tobacco smoking, indicating varied perspectives on harm reduction potential. Support for stricter regulations (72.1%) aligns with healthcare consensus. The study contributes to a broader understanding of vaping behaviours and attitudes among LJMU students, underscoring the need for ongoing research to explore this topic further.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study sheds light on vaping attitudes and knowledge among LJMU students, highlighting diverse perspectives on harm reduction and the necessity for ongoing research.