Attitudes, reasons, and effects of vaping among students in Liverpool John Moores University: A quantitative study.

Abstract

Background: The rising prevalence of vaping among young individuals has raised significant public health concerns due to potential health risks. Even though vaping is considered a smoking cessation tool, vaping is very much influenced by young adults. Therefore, this study focuses on understanding the attitudes and behaviours of LJMU students toward vaping. Furthermore, it evaluates the influence of advertising and marketing of vaping products, attitudes toward age restrictions, awareness programmes, and insights into the factors that motivate students to begin vaping.

Methods: This study utilised a quantitative approach, employing convenience sampling for participant selection. An online, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to collect data from 105 participants, which was then analysed using SPSS, including chi-square tests.

Results: The study involved 105 students, predominantly females. Most participants were aged 25-34 years, followed by 18-24. Postgraduates exceeded undergraduates. Among students, 58% never vaped, 42% experimented, and 15% were current vapers. Gender correlated significantly with initial vaping engagement. Notably, gender is related to advertisement influence and negative vaping effects. The majority supported stricter regulations, age restrictions, and awareness programmes. Most agree vaping causes significant harm. Curiosity drove vaping. Most had not faced peer pressure to vape. The majority acknowledged vaping’s negative effects, emphasising lung damage. The majority agreed e- cigarettes are 95% less harmful than tobacco smoke, with more harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke. Most disagreed that e-cigarettes are less addictive than tobacco smoke.

Conclusion: This study reveals vaping behaviours, attitudes, and perceptions among LJMU students. It highlights varied usage patterns, gender and social influences, and health concerns. Students support regulations and age restrictions while valuing awareness programs. Tailored education, cessation support, and targeted interventions are recommended to address vaping complexities. The research contributes insights to the broader understanding of vaping behaviours and informs strategies for healthier choices among young adults. Further research is needed in student vaping in the United Kingdom, long term health effects of vaping, vaping in pregnant women.