A scoping review on the role of primary healthcare institutions in awareness, social behaviour and knowledge of antimicrobial resistance prevention in Nigeria.

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health concern that requires comprehensive approaches for prevention and control. This scoping review aimed to explore the role of primary healthcare institutions in raising awareness, influencing social behaviour, and improving knowledge regarding AMR prevention in Nigeria. The objective of this scoping review was to map and analyse the existing literature to identify the key themes and insights related to the role of primary healthcare institutions in AMR prevention in Nigeria.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and relevant grey literature sources. A total of 1,847 studies were identified, and after applying eligibility criteria, 16 studies were included in the review. Data were extracted and analysed using thematic synthesis.

Results: The included studies highlighted the crucial role of primary healthcare institutions in AMR prevention in Nigeria. Key themes identified were the effectiveness of educational campaigns, the role of healthcare providers in promoting responsible antibiotic use, community engagement strategies, and policy implications. The findings indicated that primary healthcare institutions can contribute significantly to increasing awareness, shaping social behaviour, and improving knowledge regarding AMR prevention in Nigeria.

Conclusion: Primary healthcare institutions in Nigeria have the potential to play a pivotal role in addressing AMR. The scoping review findings emphasize the importance of tailored interventions, multi-sectoral collaborations, and comprehensive policies to enhance awareness, promote responsible behaviour, and improve knowledge regarding AMR prevention. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of specific interventions and address gaps in knowledge to strengthen the role of primary healthcare institutions in mitigating the threat of AMR in Nigeria.